Thursday, February 27, 2014

Following Judith Butler down the Rabbit Hole



I’m a big fan of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. I’m a big fan of Judith Butler. And I think there’s some thematic overlap between the two.

The rabbit hole to Wonderland is a frightening prospect. It’s an object of curiosity that causes Alice to plummet into a world in which her expectations are undermined and traditional forms of Western logic are turned on their head, with phrases often taken literally when they are traditionally taken figuratively and vice versa, forcing Alice and the reader to question the linguistic function of these phrases and the supposed rationality behind manners, mathematics, and more. And, of course, this is a journey led by the white rabbit, an arguably uptight academic-type, traditionally depicted in a waistcoat with glasses and a stopwatch.

I think Judith Butler functions as a white rabbit. In her work on gender and sexuality, she attempts to pique the curiosity of the reader before plummeting them forward into an infinitely regressive Wonderland that forces them to question the basis and coherence of the system of compulsory heterosexuality which we all inhabit. Unfortunately, as I argued in my A2 essay on Black Swan, I think the method with which she encourages us to plunge down the rabbit whole can be co-opted, causing us to get spit back out scared and ready to seek safety in the world we already knew.


For my conference paper, I really want to use Butler to examine two different films as texts that prove both the potential subversion and the potential danger offered by Butler’s suggestion that we embrace spectral sexual identities. The first would be Black Swan, a narrative that plays with lesbianism before re-embracing heterosexuality. The second would be Hedwig and the Angry Inch, a fictional punk rock singer’s story of how they were pressured into a sex change that was then botched, leaving them unsure of their own identity. I think putting these two films in conversation with one another will illuminate just how we can best benefit from Butler and the path she draws down the rabbit hole.

by Jack Flynn

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